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Large industrial batteries

The EU’s new Battery Regulation brought significant changes to producer responsibility for industrial batteries as of 18 August 2025, introducing collective responsibility. This is implemented in practice through producer organisations.

What are industrial batteries?

The EU Battery Regulation defines an industrial battery as follows:

  • Designed for industrial use (either stationary installed or for mobile equipment)
  • Intended for industrial use or modified for industrial purposes (for reuse purposes)
  • Or weighing over 5 kg and not being a traction battery for electric vehicles, a light means of transport (LMT) battery, or a vehicle battery

What are large industrial batteries?

Recser has internally divided batteries into subcategories based on weight. Industrial batteries are therefore split into two classes: portable industrial batteries and large industrial batteries. Large industrial batteries are batteries weighing over 25 kilograms.

Examples of large industrial batteries include: energy storage batteries, backup power batteries, forklift batteries, personnel lift batteries, off-highway vehicles and construction equipment, marine batteries, batteries used in hospitals, airports, or offices for emergency or backup power, batteries used in trains and aircraft, and batteries used on offshore oil rigs and lighthouses.

Who is responsible for producer obligations regarding large industrial batteries?

The party responsible for producer obligations is the one who first makes a battery or cell available on the Finnish market. Market placement can occur through sale, rental, leasing (with or without charge), or for own use. Importing for internal use is also considered market placement.

A producer may be:

  • An importer (importing from inside or outside the EU to Finland)
  • A manufacturer (manufacturing batteries for the market)
  • A distance seller (selling directly from abroad to end-users in Finland, e.g., via online store)
  • A distributor (selling batteries made by another party under their own name or brand)
  • A remanufacturer (bringing refurbished or modified batteries to the market)

Producer responsibility also applies to batteries included in electrical and electronic equipment, vehicles, or other products.

The Battery Regulation obliges distributors to verify that they work with producers who are registered in the producer register and fulfill their producer obligations.

Examples:

  • A foreign company sells a battery directly to an end-user in Finland, e.g., via an online store
  • A company imports batteries to Finland for its professional use
  • A company imports batteries to Finland to sell them further to other companies or directly to end-users
  • A company imports a battery as part of its original equipment manufacturing (OEM). The battery is considered available on the market when the finished product is sold or put into use in Finland

How can producer responsibility for large industrial batteries be fulfilled

Producer responsibility for large industrial batteries can be fulfilled by registering with Recser: Registering as a producer – Paristokierrätys

Fees

Recycling fees for large industrial batteries can be found in the price list.

Reporting

Large industrial batteries placed on the market are reported quarterly in the reporting system.

Reporting of Industrial Batteries

Industrial batteries will be reported based on their module weight or as close to the battery module structure weight as possible. Module weight refers to the total weight of a single battery module, including cells, casing, and built-in electronics. Some industrial batteries may consist of a simple cell/module structure, in which case the total battery weight corresponds to the module weight (e.g., a leisure boat battery).

What is a module?

A battery is usually built in three levels. The smallest unit is the cell, which stores and delivers electrical energy. Several cells form a module, in which they are connected in series or parallel to achieve the desired voltage and capacity. A module may also include casing and built-in electronics. Several modules together form a battery pack, which stores and delivers electrical energy.

When is an industrial battery reported into the system?

An industrial battery is reported when it is made available on the market. In practice, this usually means the moment when the battery is ready for delivery to the customer. Batteries stored in Finland but intended for later delivery elsewhere in Europe are not reported. Similarly, batteries used in your own products are not reported separately but are included when the final product is placed on the market.

Do you have large industrial batteries for recycling? Fill in the contact form (in Finnish)

Through the form, you can notify us if you have large industrial batteries (over 25 kg) for recycling. Fill in the form, and we will get in touch.